intend doing （to do ）用法解析

1. intend既可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用动名词作宾语。“打算；计划；想要”如：

I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.

我确实诚心想赔偿损失。

The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.

作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。

I don't intend staying long.

我不打算长期逗留。

I intend coming(to come )back soon.我想很快就回去。

What do you intend doing (to do )?你想做什么？

I didn’t intend coming to Germany to work.我没有打算去德国工作。

She intends to do A levels and go to university.

她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。

The new management intends to institute a number of changes.

新任管理层打算实行一些改革。

The design is intended to use space as economically as possible.

这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。

The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.

这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。

These garments are intended for professional sports people.

这些服装是为专业运动员制作的。

The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.

这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。

This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation.

最近这次加薪目的是使工资与通货膨胀保持相同的水平。

They intend to close the school at the earliest opportunity.

他们打算尽早关闭学校。

The company intends to mail 50 000 households in the area.

公司计划给当地的5万个家庭寄信。

They intend to bring their complaints out into the open.

他们想把心中的种种不满公开讲出来。

The matter cannot rest there ─ I intend to sue.

事情不能就此了结——我想上告。

The President's visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.

总统的访问是为了加强两国的联盟。

Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.

她的一些艺术作品旨在教观赏者吃惊。

Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.

她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。

These measures are intended to humanize the prison system.

这些措施的目的是使监狱体制更人性化。

He intends to defend his seat in the next election.

他想在下届选举中寻求连任。

2.intended to do (美国英语)也可以表示本打算做，而实际上没有做的含义:

也可以表示过去的打算做什么：

I intended to have called you ,but……我本来打算给你打电话，但是……

I intended to telephone but I completely forgot.我本打算打电话，但是完全忘记了。

I intended to catch the early train,but I got up late.

我本打算赶上早班火车，但是我起床晚了。

I intended to do it,but I am afraid I forgot.

我本打算去做那件事，但很遗憾，我忘记了。

I really intended to pen this letter to you early this morning

我真的打算今天一大早给你写这封信的。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

They intended to invest hugely in new technology.

他们打算在新技术方面投入大量资金。

They intended to challenge the legality of his claim in the courts.

他们打算在法庭上对他的要求的合法性提出质疑。

Selling was my game and I intended to be a winner.

销售是我的老本行，我想做一个成功的销售者。

当然可以用过去完成时形式+不定式一般式 表示本打算做，而实际上没有做的含义:

Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.

我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He had intended to take a holiday in America

他本打算去美国度假。

I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute.

我本打算要去，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。

We had always intended that the new series would be live.

我们一直打算现场直播这部新的电视系列节目。

在英国英语里，intended to have done表示：本打算做，而实际上没有做的含义:

I intended to have called on you,……我本打算去拜访你……

They intended to have gone to Arizona but the airport was closed because of kidnapping.

他们本打算去亚利桑那州，但由于绑架事件，机场关闭了。

I intended to have finished my work last night.

我本想昨晚完成作业。

He intended to have joined us for the trip to Xi'an.

他本来打算和我们一道到西安去旅游。

I intended to have gone to Beijing, but I didn't get the ticket.

我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

I intended to have called on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.

我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。