人教版七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas?精讲精练含答案（关注）

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

第一部分：词汇精讲

1. birthday n. 生日

Hey, John's birthday dinner is next week. 嗨，约翰的生日晚宴在下周。

【拓展---相关短语】

birthday dinner 生日晚宴

birthday party 生日聚会

birthday cake 生日蛋糕

2. think about 思考；思索

Let's think about the food. 我们考虑一下食物吧。

【基本用法】

think about意为"思考；考虑"，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词

或v.-ing形式。

He is thinking about going for hiking. 他正在考虑远足。

3. sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定

I'm sure he will be late. 我确定他一定会迟到。

【拓展】be sure about sth. 对…确定

be sure to do sth. 确定做…

be sure that +句子 对…确定

4. right adj. 正确的；适当的

Yes, you're right. 是的，你是对的。

【拓展—词义拓展】right n.权力，右边。adj.右边的

The book is on your right. 书在你的右边。

You have rights to say no. 你有权力说不。

5. so可以用作连词，表示"那么，因此，所以"。当"因此，所以"讲时，不能和because连用。

例如：So what do you like for breakfast?

那么你早餐喜欢吃什么？

I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以迟到了。

so还可以作副词，意为"如此，这么"。

例如：She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。

6. star n. 明星；星星

star 名词，可以指"星星"；也可以指"明星"。

例如：There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天上有很多星星。

She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜欢的电影明星。

【拓展】superstar 超级明星

7.eat v. 吃

Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好！

【拓展】英语中除了eat可以表示吃，have也可以表示"吃"或"喝"。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。如：

have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭

eat 与have有时两者可互换。

例如：I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。

They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。

eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。

例如：We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。

注意："吃药"习惯说"have(take) medicine"，不说"eat medicine"。

8. breakfast

breakfast的意思是"早饭"。三餐饭前不加冠词，但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast（早饭）/lunch（午饭）/dinner/ supper（晚饭）前有形容词修饰时, 可加不定冠词。表示"一顿……的早/午/晚餐"。

例如：I eat my breakfast at seven o'clock. 我七点吃早餐。

They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

9. well&good

【拓展---词义辨析】 good/well

两者都可以表示"好"的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。

例如：Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。

He sings well. 他唱得好。

good是形容词，用作定语或表语。

例如：She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。

His pronunciation is very good. 他的发音很好。

well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。

例如：He is quite well. 他身体好。

I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

10.healthy adj. 健康的

I think it's healthy.

我认为它是健康的。

【基本用法】可在名词之前作定语，也可放在连系动词之后作表语。

Don't eat bad fruit---it's not healthy.

别吃坏了的水果，不健康。

【知识拓展---相关名词】

health n. 健康。

Smoking is bad for your health.

吸烟有害健康。

11. really adv. 真正地

Yes, I really like it. 是的，我确实喜欢它。

【拓展--相关单词】real adj.真的，真实的

That is not her real name.那不是她的真名。

12. want v. 需要；想要

I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

【基本用法】

want在英语中的使用频率很高，具体用法如下：

1. want sth. 想要某物

I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。

2. want to do sth. 想要去做某事

I want to play basketball after school. 我想放学后打篮球。

3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。

13. no＆not

no 表示"不"，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。

例如：I have no book.=I don't have a book.

I have no books. = I don't have any books.

There is no water in the cup.=There isn't any water in the cup.

no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。

例如：Do you like bananas? No, I don't. 不可以说Not, I don't.

not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。

例如：我们可以说I don't like tea. 不可以说I do no like tea.

14. food

food泛指"食物"，"食品"，通常用做不可数名词。

例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。

We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。

food指食物的种类时是可数名词。

例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。

Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。

16. chicken

chicken 名词，当"小鸡"讲时是可数名词，其复数为chickens。当"鸡肉"讲时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。

例如：There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。

17. fruit

fruit 名词，"水果"。当表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词；当强调不同种类的水果时，是可数名词。

例如：Do you like fruit? 你喜欢水果吗？（指各种水果，不可数名词）

Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜欢哪一种水果。（指水果的种类，可数名词）

18. for

for介词，意为"就……而言，对于"。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外，介词for还可以用来表示用途或者目的。

例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？

Let's go out for a walk！ 让我们出去散步吧！

词汇精练

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 吃晚饭 _____________ 2. 每天 ______________

3. 如此漂亮 ____________ 4. volleyball star ___________

5. healthy ____________

Ⅱ. 单词拼写。

1. I have__________（一些）cousins.

2. Let's __________（踢）soccer.

3. Baseball is a very __________（困难）sport.

4. He is a running __________（明星）in our school.

5. Let's have some __________（西红柿）.

6. My brother Tony __________（喜欢）chicken.

7. Mr. Green __________（看）TV in the evening.

8. We have __________（午餐）at school.

9. Broccoli is a kind（种）of __________（蔬菜）。

10. I like eggs __________（当）breakfast.

III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。

1. I have hamburgers for b___________.

2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _________?

3. I like c _________.

4. I have an ice c_________.

5. Children should (应当) eat lots of v___________.

6. What do you have for d__________?

7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s________.

8. She eats h________ food every day.

9. How m________ apples do you have?

10. I'm going on a picnic with my f_________.

Ⅳ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.

2．Do you like French ________（fry）?

3．She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.

4．________（health）food is important.

5．She ________（do not）like playing sports.

6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?

7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.

8．Lots of children like ________（play）football.

9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.

10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.

第二部分：重点句型

1. I like / don't like….

我喜欢/不喜欢……。

这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为"主语+like(don't like)+sth."。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。

例如：She likes oranges，but she doesn't like apples. 她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。

I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。

2. －Do you like bananas? －你喜欢香蕉吗？

－Yes, I do./No, I don't. －是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。

1）本句中的like是动词，它的意思是"喜欢"，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+don't.

　例如：－Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗？

－Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。

No, we don't. 不，我们不喜欢。

2）当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+does./ No, 主语+doesn't.

例如：－Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？

－Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。

－No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。

3. Let's have strawberries and apples then！那么我们吃才没和苹果去吧！

have 是动词，这里意为"吃；喝；有"。have是多义词，在不同的句子中有不同的意思，如：

It's time to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。

与have构成的常用短语有：

have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息一下 have a look 看一看

Let's 表示"让我们…"，后面接动词原形。

Let's go to the dinner. 让我们去吃晚餐吧。

4. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David询问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯。

ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事，about表示"关于"，用来解释说明是哪方面的问题。

Do you have any books about animals? 你有有关动物的书吗？

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不做某事

My mother asked me to study English.我妈要求我学英语。

eating habits 意思是"饮食习惯"

5. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I don't like milk.

早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。

1）"for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品"是固定句型，表示"某人某餐喜欢(吃)……"，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I don't like milk.

例如：—What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？

—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。

I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。

2）句式"What＋do/does＋主语＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？"意为"某人喜欢吃什么？"，可以用来对上面的句式提问。

例如：－What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？

　　　 －I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。

6. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？

"What do/does+主语+like for+某餐？" 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配

使用时，表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。

I have bread for lunch. 我午餐喜欢吃面包。

7. How (What) about…? ……怎么样？

"What about…？=How about …？"，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。

例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？

How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？

How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？

How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？

8. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?

你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？

这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是"What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike?"。回答时，要具体内容，不用"Yes/No"。

例如：－What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？

－I like red. 我喜欢红色。

－What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？

－Basketball. 篮球。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。

例如：－What food does your brother like?

－He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。

－What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色？

－Green. 绿色。

句式精练

Ⅰ. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。

Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?

Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.

Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?

Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.

Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)

__________ Mr. Scott __________ carrots?

Yes, he __________. No, he __________.

2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.(改为否定句)

Helen __________ __________ __________Chinese textbooks.

3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad (连词成句)

_________________________________

4. let's, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (连词成句)

____________________________________

5. They like salad. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ they _________ salad?

6. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)

_________, she _________.

7. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问)

_________ do you _________ for dinner?

8. I don't like carrots for lunch. (用Sandra 代替I改写句子)

Sandra_________ _________ carrots for lunch.

9. Tim likes pears.(改为否定句)

Tim _________ _________ pears.

Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）

They _______ _______French fries.

III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。

Yao Ming and Jordan are _________ _________.

2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。

We have eggs and hamburgers _________ _________.

3. 那午餐呢？

_______ ______ lunch?

4. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。

My sister _________ oranges, _________ and pears.

5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。

_________ and _________ are very healthy.

6.他不喜欢吃蔬菜，但他有点喜欢吃胡萝卜。

He __________ like vegetables, but he __________ carrots a little.

7.李明不喜欢薯条。

Li Ming doesn't like __________ __________.

8.他们喜欢吃香蕉。

They __________ __________.

9.这是沙拉和冰淇淋。

These __________ __________and ice cream.

10. 你喜欢哪一种水果？

What ______ do you ______?

第三部分：语法点拨

可数名词与不可数名词

从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

【可数名词】

可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：

a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。

【用法】 1. 名词复数的变化规则：

(1) 一般在词尾加-s。

book→books bag→bags

(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。

class→classes watch→watches

(3) 以"元音字母+y"结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。

boy→boys

(4) 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。

strawberry→strawberries family→families

5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。

knife→knives wife→wives

6. 一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。

Negro→Negroes hero→heroes

tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes

zoo→zoos

【不可数名词】

不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完

成。若用"计量单位词+of短语"表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。

a glass of water 一杯水

two glasses of water 两杯水

【词汇篇】

例1.（★★）—Does your sister eat ______？

—Yes，she does.

A．fine B．nice C．well D．good

【考点】副词用法

【解析】副词修饰动词，well adv. 好；令人满意地，修饰动词eat。

【答案】C

例2.（★★）—Do you like oranges?

—______.I want to eat them now.

Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't

【考点】一般疑问句的回答

【解析】肯定回答用： Yes, 主语+do/does.，否定回答用：No, 主语+don't/doesn't.。其中do/does为

助动词。

【答案】C

例3.（★）She ______ oranges, but she ______ apples.

A．like；don't like B．likes；doesn't likes

C．likes；doesn't like D．like；don't likes

【考点】第三人称单数以及否定句

【解析】she是第三人称，所以肯定句动词变第三人称likes，否定句后实义动词用第三人称doesn't like。

【答案】C

例4.（★★）Bill likes bananas, he likes __________, too.

A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberres

【考点】可数名词变复数

【解析】以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。

【答案】B

例5.（★）He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.

A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an

【考点】冠词用法

【解析】以元音字母开头的单词用an修饰，以辅音为首的单词用a修饰。

【答案】C

例6.（★★）—______ does your father have ______ lunch?

—Chicken and tomatoes.

A．What；for B．What；/ C．How；for D．How；/

【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句

【解析】"What do/does+主语+like for+某餐？" 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。

【答案】A

【能力篇】

例7. （★★★）完形填空

Mike is my friend. He is not healthy. He doesn't like 1 . He doesn't have tomatoes or carrots for lunch. He 2 broccoli for dinner. He likes hamburgers and chicken for three meals. He 3 vegetables are good for us. They are 4 food. But he doesn't like 5 .

Mike's sister, Jane 6 vegetables, either(也). But she likes fruits. She eats 7 fruits every day. For breakfast, she has two apples and two bananas. For 8 , she has three pears and four peaches . 9 for dinner, she eats five oranges and 10 . "Fruits are good for my health," says Jane.

( ) 1. A. food B. vegetables C. fruits D. tomatoes

( ) 2. A. eats B. haveC. doesn't haveD. don't have

( ) 3. A. seesB. thanksC. likesD. knows

( ) 4. A. boringB. funC. healthyD. interesting

( ) 5. A. it B. themC. meD. they

( ) 6. A. hasB. don't haveC. doesn't likeD. likes

( ) 7. A. lots ofB. noC. anyD. not

( ) 8. A. dinnerB. lunchC. dessertD. breakfast

( ) 9. A. To B. AtC. ButD. And

( ) 10. A. oneB. manyC. twoD. more

【答案】B C D C A C A B D D

课后作业：

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

综合能力演练

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. Look! Some________ are coming to the river.

A. swimmer 　　B. teacher 　　C. swimmers 　　D. child

2. He likes hamburgers, but he________ French fries.

A. don't like B. likes C. doesn't like D. doesn't likes

3. What ________ she have ________ dinner?

A. do, in B. does, for C. is, at D. can, to

4. There is some ________ on the plate.

A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana

5. －Let's play volleyball this afternoon.

－It sounds .

A. well B .health C. interesting D. interested

6. —Can we________ ping pong？

—No, ________tennis.

A.play, let's play B. plays, let's play C. play, let's to play D. plays, let's to play

7. There is ____ orange in the bottle. You can drink them if you are thirsty（渴的）.

A. many 　　　B. some 　　　C. an 　　　D. two

8. Oranges are a kind of ________.

A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit

9. Let's ______ to play _______ basketball.

A. go; / B. go; the C. go; a D. goes; /

10. She watches sports________ TV every day.

A. in B. on C. under D. at

11. ________your mother ________ eating bananas?

A. Does; likes　 B. Does; like　　　 C. Do; likes 　　　D. Do; like

12. －What does your mother have for dinner?

　 －She ________ some rice and vegetables for dinner.

A. have B. had C. has D. having

13. My father likes ________ basketball very much, but he doesn't like ________ it today.

A. playing; to play 　B. to play; playing C. playing; playing D. to play; to play

14. Broccoli and carrots are _________.

A. fruits 　　　B. fruit　　　C. vegetables 　 D. vegetable

15. What ________ your brother ________breakfast?

A. does; have B. does; have for C. does; has　 D. does; has for

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

My brother 1 a middle school student. 2 name is Li Bin. He is in 3 , No. 14 Middle School. There are 4 girls and thirty boys in his class.

They have four 5 in the morning, and three 6 . They study Chinese, Maths, English and other lessons. Li Bin is 7 at Chinese. But he isn't good at English.

They 8 like English. And they like 9 English teacher, too. They read and write English every day. I think they 10 study it well.

1．A．is B．am C．are D．be

2．A．She B．Her C．He D．His

3．A．Grade 2, Class 2 B．Class and Grade 2

C．2 Class, 2 Grade D．Class 2, Grade 2

4．A．twelve-eight B．twenty-eight C. twenty eight D．eight twenty

5．A．class B．a lesson C．classes D．lesson

6．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon

C．at morning D．at afternoon

7．A．well B．fine C．nice D．good

8．A．look B．don't C．all D．can

9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs

10．A．can B．can't C．are D．don't

III. 阅读理解。

A

　　Jack is my good friend. We are in the same school and we are in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school.

　　Jack is a good student. In school, he studies very hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we all like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball, sometimes.

　　Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesn't like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV. On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his father's car. They play in the park and do sports there, too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays, too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together!

1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _______ years old.

A. 12　　　　 B. 11　　　 C. 13　　　 D. 10

2. Jack often _______ at school.

A. studies English B. plays soccer　

C. does his homework　　 D. helps other students

3. How does Jack go to school every day?

A. By bike　　 B. In his father's car C. By bus　　 D. We don't know.

4. Jack likes _______ at home.

A. do his homework B. watch TV　　 C. do sports　 D. watch soccer games on TV

5. What does Jack do on Sunday?

A. He studies at home　　　　　　 B. He plays with his parents in the park

C. He plays sports with me　　　　 D. He goes out for a walk in his father's car.

B

　I live in Renmin Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides (边) of the street. We can buy many things in the store.. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. There are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can get many good books there.

根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

6. There is _______ at the end of the street.

A. a school　　　 B. a factory 　　　C. a hospital 　　　D. a bookstore

7. There are ______in the street.

A. many stores　 B. some clothing stores

C. a bakery 　　　 D. a greengrocery

8. _______ like(s) to buy fruit.

A. My father　　　B. My mother　　C. I　　　 D. Jack

9. My mother likes to go to the _________.

A. clothing store B. bookstore　　　 C. fruit store　　　 D. school

10. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the ________.

A. clothing store 　 B. bookstore 　　　C. fruit store　　　 D. greengrocery

Ⅳ. 书面表达。

请以My Three Meals为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的一日三餐。

要求：语句通顺。40词左右。

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

参考答案

词汇精练

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1．have/eat dinner/supper 2. every day 3. so beautiful 4. 排球明星 5. 健康的

Ⅱ. 单词拼写。

1. some 2. play 3. difficult 4. star 5. tomatoes

6. likes 7. watches 8. lunch 9. vegetables 10. for

III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。

1—5：breakfast, tomatoes, chicken, cream, vegetables

6—10：dinner, star, healthy, many, friends

Ⅳ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesn't

6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. goes

句式精练

Ⅰ. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。

1.like 2.don't 3.likes 4.doesn't 5.like

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1. Does, like, does, doesn't

2. doesn't, have, any

3. They like broccoli and salad.

4. Let's watch TV and eat ice cream.

5. Do, like

6. No, doesn't

7. What, have

8. doesn't eat

9. doesn't like 10. don't, like

III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. basketball，stars 2. for，breakfast 3. What / How，about

4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesn't, likes

7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad

10. fruit, like

课后作业：

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. C。本句子是考查动词后缀－er构成名词的用法。从本句子的谓语动词"are coming"可以判断主语是复数形式，故本题选C。

2. C。由"but"可知后面的句子是否定含义，故排除B项；主语是第三人称单数，因此应该用"does"否定，故排除A项；用助动词否定时，谓语动词要还原为原形，故选C。

3. B。因主语是三单，谓语动词是行为动词，因此用"does"提问；"have...for dinner"，意为"晚餐吃……"， 故本题选B。

4. C。"some"后应该接可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，A, B, D 均为可数名词，但都是单数，故排除。"chicken"是不可数名词，因此选C。

5. C。句意为："听起来很有趣。"；故A, B不合题意。表示事物本身很有趣用interesting。

6. A。情态动词后跟动词的原形，"let's"后面也跟动词原形，故本题选A。

7. B。从句子的语境"in the bottle"和"you can drink some"可以判断本句中"orange"是不可数名词，表示"橘子汁"的意思；因此排除C,D项。many意为"许多"，用来修饰可数名词复数，故排除A项；因此本题选B。

8. D。橘子是一种水果。

9. A。"Let's"后跟动词原形，"play"后跟球类运动时不加冠词。

10. B。"on"可以表示通过某种方式。

11. B。本句子是考查动词"like"的一般疑问句的用法。本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式"your mother"，所以一般疑问句用助动词"does"，后面的动词用原形"like"。所以选择B。

12. C。本句子是考查动词短语"have/has something for dinner"的用法，表示"某人晚饭吃一些什么东西"的意思。由上文的问句可知，下文应该用一般现在时，本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用has，而不用have。

13. A。在动词"like"的后面用动名词表示"经常、习惯的喜欢和爱好"；用动词不定式表示"某一次具体的喜欢和爱好"。

14. C。句子提供两个名词都是蔬菜，vegetable是可数名词。

15. B。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，构成疑问句用助动词does，助动词的后面用动词原形。同时"have something for breakfast"是固定搭配，所以不能忘介词for。

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

1．A。"my brother"是单数名词，单数名词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数。

2．D。由"brother"可知代指的是男生，表示"……的"应该用物主代词。

3．D。"in Class 2，Grade 2"表示"二年级二班"。表示几年级几班应该是班在前，年级在后，并且班和年级的第一个字母要大写。

4．B。只有B项表达正确。20以上的数字，十位数和个位数之间要用连字符。

5．C。"have four classes"是"上四节课"的意思。

6．B。前文是早上的课，此处应该是下午的课；"在下午"应该是"in the afternoon"。

7．D。"be good at"意为"擅长于……" 。

8．C。"all"是"全部"的意思，作"They"的同位语。

9．B。句意为："他们都喜欢他们的英语老师。"，"他们的"应用物主代词"their"表示。

10. A。情态动词"can"意为"能够"。

III. 阅读理解。

A篇

1. C。从句子"He is 12 years old, one year younger than I."可知答案是C。

2. D。从句子"He often helps other students with their English."可以判断答案是D。

3. A。从句子"Then we go to school together(一起) by bike."中可以找到问题的答案是A。

4. D。从"He doesn't like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV."中可以找到答案。

5. B。从短文中的句子"On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his father's car.They play in the park and do sports there, too."可以找到问题的答案。

B篇

6. B。从短文的第三个句子"At the end of the street, there is a factory (工厂)."中可以找到答案。

7. A。从短文的第四个句子"There are a lot of stores on both sides (边) of the street."中可以找到答案。

8. C。从句子"I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop."中可以找到答案。

9. A。从句子"My mother often goes to the bakery (面包店) greengrocery (蔬菜店) and clothing store (服装店)."可以判断答案是A。

10. B。从短文的最后的句子和单词there可以判断there是指bookstore。

Ⅳ. 书面表达。

My three meals

I have lots of healthy food every day. Every morning, I have milk and two eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I have hamburgers, Coke and French fries. Dinner is a big meal for me. I often have salad, chicken, lots of carrots and broccoli. And I have some dessert. I eat well and I play sports every day. So I am very healthy.

【教学建议】

本单元核心概念：

1.本单元通过询问对方的喜好，熟悉常见物品的表达，以及复习一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。

2.听力部分通过听取谈论喜欢和不喜欢的食物进一步熟悉常见食物的表达和谈论自己的喜好。

3.熟悉食物的表达后帮助学生区分不可数名词和可数名词，以及名词变复数的规则。

4.作文中通过描述自己一日三餐，练习like的表达，表达自己的喜好，从而培养学生表达对食物的喜恶，培养学生良好的世界观。